Getting ill abroad is frightening, and the language makes it worse. Remember this: medical English is simple. People need facts, not perfect grammar.
Say what is wrong
Use short, clear sentences.
I have a headache. I have a fever. My stomach hurts.
Say where it hurts
Point, and say the word.
Here. It hurts here.
Say how long
Since yesterday. Two days.
Say what you need
I need a doctor. Where is the pharmacy?
Talk about medicine
I am allergic to penicillin.
Can I take this with my other medicine?
Ask for help with insurance
I need a receipt for my insurance.
Words to remember
- fever — a body temperature that is too high
- hurt — to feel pain
- pharmacy — a shop for medicine
- allergic — ill because of something you ate or touched
Questions & answers
Q: What if I cannot explain the problem?
Show it, point to it, or write the word in your language and use a translation app.
Q: Should I go to a hospital or a pharmacy?
For a small problem, a pharmacy is faster. For strong pain or breathing problems, go to a hospital.
Q: How do I ask for an English-speaking doctor?
Say, "Do you have a doctor who speaks English?"
Q: What should I carry?
Your medicine list, your insurance number, and the name of your allergy in English.
Q: What if I need help quickly?
Say, "I need help now." Repeat it. Ask someone to call an ambulance.