A dictionary is a tool, not a teacher. Used well, it opens a word. Used badly, it closes the page. Here is the simple rule: do not look up every word.
First, guess
Read the sentence again. Look at the words around the new word. Often you can guess enough to continue.
She was exhausted after the walk. — Tired, probably.
Use a learner's dictionary
Choose a dictionary for learners. It uses simple words, and it shows you how to use the word in a sentence.
borrow: to take something and give it back later.
Learn the whole entry
Do not stop at the meaning. Look at:
- the part of speech (verb, noun)
- one example sentence
- common partners (borrow a pen, not borrow a friend)
Keep a small word book
Write the new word, one example, and the day you met it. Ten words a week is plenty.
Do not look up while listening
When you listen, keep going. Write the word down and look it up later. Stopping breaks the listening.
Words to remember
- dictionary — a book or app that explains words
- entry — the part of a dictionary for one word
- guess — to answer without being sure
- example — one case that shows how to use it
Questions & answers
Q: Is it bad to use a translator app?
It is fast, but it can be wrong. Use it for a quick check, then confirm in a learner's dictionary.
Q: Should I use an English-English dictionary?
At first, a bilingual one is faster. Move to English-English when your reading is stronger.
Q: How many words should I look up on one page?
Two or three. If you need more, the book is too hard.
Q: Should I write down every new word?
No. Choose the words you will use. Five useful words beat twenty forgotten ones.
Q: What is the best app?
The one you will open. A simple learner's dictionary with audio is enough.